The Department of Social Services in Sharjah launched the first version of a series of social studies prepared by the department's knowledge office to identify some common social phenomena and problems in society, within the framework of the department's keenness to serve the community in a way that would contribute to societal aspects. The first edition of 2017 came under the title "Causes and Effects of Unemployment" and targeted the unemployed and voluntary unemployment categories, as a random sample was selected that consisted of (108) beneficiaries out of (242) beneficiaries from the community of the Emirate of Sharjah. Jassem Al Hammadi, director of the Knowledge Office of the Department, said that the 28-page publication includes the most important negative effects of unemployment and its repercussions on society, which reflects the attitudes of the social services departments in their approach to preserving the family entity as well as maintaining the conditions of their material life. Jassem Al Hammadi explained: The problem of unemployment and the employment of the national workforce is one of the most important issues with social, economic and political repercussions. Unemployment has effects on the social, political and security levels as well, given that unemployment is related to the income interruption and then the difficulty of life as a result of the inability to meet the needs The necessary humanity. Al-Hammadi revealed that the study conducted at the level of the Emirate of Sharjah highlights the types of unemployment referred to in the research to four types that are summarized in (compulsory unemployment); where the lack of jobs and this is often experienced by many countries in the world; unlike the UAE, which is more Attractive investment markets, which positively affected job turnover, voluntary unemployment: it is the result of low wages and the citizen’s unwillingness to work with this wage, as well as seasonal unemployment: and that occurs in certain seasons, for example, farmers in a particular season working in agriculture And the harvest sown They matter and stop the rest of the other seasons, or there are professions that are active in summer and face stagnation in winter and vice versa, as well as disguised unemployment, which many countries suffer from. Recommendations that contribute to reducing the negative effects of unemployment. For her part, Naglaa Ghbar, the department's social researcher, who prepared the study, confirmed that the most important findings of her findings are; They are recommendations that contribute to reducing the problems and negative effects of unemployment, and that reflect negative effects on the individual, family and society, adding that the most important thing was summarized by the recommendations of the study; Represented in working to link general economic development goals with human development goals, encouraging women to retire early in order to provide new job opportunities for graduates and job seekers, as well as creating a joint employment training educational policy by allocating intensive training courses, especially in the last two years. From the study so that the student graduates and has practical experience in institutions and government departments. The recommendations also referred to encouraging young men and women and directing them to do their own projects in order to hone skills with professional experience, in addition to increasing youth support funds to facilitate the establishment of their own projects, as well as increasing the establishment of technical institutes to qualify young people for professional work such as trade, blacksmithing and carpentry, and coordination And planning between educational and training institutions to determine the size of the actual need of the labor market from the workforce with its various current and future specialties, and directing the next two to university studies to new specializations required for the labor market and lack of accumulation in specializations that do not meet the labor market, as well Set a condition for the beneficiaries of aid who have the ability to work by enrolling in mandatory training courses, stopping aid from them or transferring them to their children unless they join the courses, and obliging private companies to allocate 30% of administrative positions to citizens. == A summary of the most important of what was mentioned in the study Personal reasons account for 61.8% of the causes of unemployment: Jassim Al Hammadi, Director of the Knowledge Office in the Department, said about the most important results of the study that personal reasons constitute 61.8%, which is the main reason for the individuals not being associated with work, while the related causes were 38.2% in the labor market, and among the personal reasons that led to the lack of association with family work and raising children by 34.4%, followed by health problems by 27.5%, followed by security problems and debts by 17.2%. Also, the reasons that led to a lack of work related to the labor market varied, including the lack of job opportunities that suit the educational qualification, the availability of work but with low wages, the preference for foreign workers in most jobs, the absence of job opportunities basically, in light of these reasons it was revealed to us through the study The most frequent reasons that led to lack of employment and related to the labor market are the lack of essential job opportunities at 40.5%, while the lack of job opportunities commensurate with the educational qualification is 24.6%, while the availability of employment opportunities, but with low wages, was 21.73%. . The effects of unemployment on the individual: What the unemployed individual suffers most from is depression and anxiety, as it occupied the first priority for the members of the study sample, followed by the feeling of helplessness, and the instability of social relations occupied the third priority, and this is evidence of the extent of The impact of unemployment on individuals in the study sample, where the effects were focused on the first three priorities, which illustrates the concern of the unemployed person and his feeling of helplessness in the face of meeting his basic needs, whether at the present time or the near future, and his suffering from psychological, social and economic conditions, which negatively affects their social roles in a positive way In the various events of daily life and at all levels of interactive life in the family and society, the fourth priority is low self-confidence, followed by feelings of inefficiency, and the sixth priority came towards the direction of crime and delinquency, and the persistence of the state of disruption makes these groups deterrent from practicing their social role and Within the community, to push them towards searching for individual solutions to their problems, which negatively affects their belonging to society in light of the state of suffering they live in. . -95.2% of individuals delay unemployment for them in providing the basic life requirements: Most of the study sample believe that unemployment delays the fulfillment of basic life requirements by 95.2%, while 4.8% of them do not affect unemployment in the availability of life requirements, and 81.1% of the unemployed believe that Unemployment has a role in the delay in the availability of housing, and 18.9% of them were not affected by unemployment, and more than half of the sample members were suspended from completing their studies due to unemployment, estimated at 63.2%, and 55.7% of the study sample resorted to delayed childbearing due to unemployment and disability Meeting the needs of the family, and 55.2% of them deliberately delay marriage for the same reasons. This is evidence that unemployment delays the implementation of the future aspirations of the study sample. Results: This field study recorded that the increase in unemployment rates appeared among married individuals by 76.8%, and the largest share among males was 48.1%, and that the increase in unemployment rates among married people, especially males, has many social complications that affect the family and its future. The first hypothesis of the study has proven correct (the scientific characteristics have a role in the occurrence of unemployment) through the emergence of a small percentage of the sample of learners who hold diploma and university studies, where the diploma stage accounted for 1.8% and the university stage 5.5%, while the preparatory and The secondary occupied the first positions as most of the sample individuals are of middle education stages, and this is to the effect that the scientific level has a role in increasing unemployment rates, and because the labor market at the present time keeps pace with technological developments, it is natural that they tend to employ individuals with degrees and university studies Supreme and ignore who Without it . The study showed that there are individual causes that may lead to unemployment. Most of the sample members confirmed that there are personal reasons that led to their lack of association with work, and personal reasons accounted for 61.8%, and among the most personal reasons that were mentioned are family conditions, child-rearing, health problems, And security problems and debt. While the reasons for not being associated with work related to the labor market were around the absence of job opportunities at 40.5%, and the lack of job opportunities commensurate with the educational qualification by 24.6%, and this is mostly due to the fact that most of the sample members are not from the higher academic levels as The job market is currently attracting individuals with scientific qualifications due to the rapid developments that have occurred in societies and the technological means used. These developments have posed a threat to unskilled and uneducated workers. Through the second hypothesis of the study, according to which unemployment affects the individual and his family, it was found that 86.3% of the study sample affects unemployment negatively on them, as unemployment exposes the individual to many manifestations of psychological and social incompatibility, as it drives him to delay implementation of many His future aspirations are that most of the sample members are unable to meet the basic requirements of life and most of them delay marriage and having children by 55.2% of the last marriage and 55.7% of the last children, and many of the unemployed are characterized by lack of happiness, dissatisfaction, feeling depressed, anxious and helpless And instability of social relations, which leads J to a disruption in their mental health, and this is also confirmation of the validity of the third hypothesis, which is that unemployment affects the individual from a psychological point of view. - Abstract of the study: Here it should be noted that when unemployment increases, it leads to many losses, losses and pains, whether it is related to the individual, society or the national economy. For the individual, it is no secret that unemployment leads to a lack of economic security, as the unemployed loses his basic income, and perhaps the only one, which exposes him to the pain of poverty and deprivation he and his family, and makes him live in a situation in which he is unsure of his day and tomorrow, and the situation gets worse If there is no type of social protection for the unemployed or insufficient, then we should not forget the social, family, and psychological suffering that results from unemployment (and if it is difficult to quantify it), it has been proven that the continuing state of unemployment and the accompanying deprivation and suffering , It often leads the individual to use alcohol and drugs and make him depressed Aliens may even lead to suicide, as well as violence, crime and extremism. Unemployment also affects society, as it leads to the disintegration, dissolution and deterioration of society through increasing criminal behavior in society. Unemployment also leads to a delay in the marriage age for young people, and if a young person can bear the delay in the age of his marriage, then the girl if the age is late and Card is less popular with her, and moral corruption spreads, and sometimes moral corruption hides behind false labels such as customary marriage, and it is a color of adultery in relationships without a home and no legal link and no responsibility for the offspring or abortions that it may produce, and Unemployment also leads to increased unrest and chaos in society, and the resulting consequences M security and stability, and discontent with the state and all this may be exploited by some parties that stand against the state and the ruling regime, in order to arouse feelings and try hard to mobilize the souls of young people in the direction of the opposition.